Rent Scenario

Average 3-5% per year.

Buy Scenario

20% avoids PMI. Minimum 3-5% for FHA loans.

Varies by state. Texas ~2%, California ~0.7%, Hawaii ~0.3%.

Rule of thumb: 1% of home value per year.

Long-term US average ~3-5%.

Stock market long-term average ~7% after inflation.

Buying Is Better If You Stay 5 years

Net Worth After X Years

After 5 Years
Rent $0
Buy $0
After 10 Years
Rent $0
Buy $0

Verdict

Monthly Costs

Monthly Rent $0
Mortgage Payment $0

Is It Cheaper to Rent or Buy?

The answer depends on how long you plan to stay. Buying makes sense in the long run because you build equity, but renting is cheaper if you'll move within a few years. This calculator factors in all the hidden costs most people forget: property taxes, maintenance, insurance, closing costs, and the opportunity cost of your down payment.

Hidden Costs of Buying a Home

  • Closing costs — 2-5% of purchase price, paid at closing
  • Property taxes — 0.5-2.5% of home value every year
  • Maintenance & repairs — ~1% of home value per year
  • Homeowner's insurance — $1,000-$3,000/year
  • HOA fees — $100-$500/month for condos/neighborhoods

Advantages of Renting

  • No down payment tying up your capital
  • No maintenance or repair costs
  • Flexibility to move for jobs or life changes
  • No risk of home value declining
  • You can invest the difference in the stock market

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I need to stay for buying to be worth it?

The rule of thumb is 5-7 years. That's how long it takes to build enough equity to cover closing costs on both buying and selling. If you might move sooner, renting is usually cheaper.

Is renting throwing money away?

No — much of your mortgage payment in the early years goes to interest, not equity. And when you rent, the money you don't put toward a down payment can be invested and grow. Use the calculator above to see the actual math.