See exactly how each payment splits into principal and interest, and how extra payments shorten your loan
■ Principal ■ Interest
| Month | Payment | Principal | Interest | Balance |
|---|
Amortization is the process of paying off a loan through regular, equal payments over a fixed term. Each payment has two parts: principal (the amount that reduces your loan balance) and interest (the cost of borrowing). Early in the loan, most of your payment goes toward interest; later, most goes toward principal.
Generally yes, if you have no high-interest debt and a full emergency fund. Extra payments reduce principal directly, cutting both interest and loan term. However, if your mortgage rate is very low (under 4%), investing the extra money may earn more than the interest you'd save.
A 15-year mortgage has a higher monthly payment but saves hundreds of thousands in interest. On a $300,000 loan at 6.5%, you'd pay about $173,000 in interest over 15 years versus $382,000 over 30 years. Choose based on your budget and other financial goals.
"Good" depends on your goals. The standard is 30 years for mortgages. If you can afford the higher payment, a 15-year term builds equity faster and saves significantly on interest. Longer terms mean lower payments but more total interest.